Why in Hell Should We Use Biology to Understand Natural Systems?
Viewing Ecosystem Dynamics Through the Lens of Biology
Through its investigation of the dynamic processes of living organisms and their interacting environment, biology provides perspectives used in understanding and solving environmental problems. The study of biological processes and interactions provide insight into ecosystem functions and the significance of biodiversity to ecological resiliency.
What are Ecosystem Services?
Importance of Biodiversity Nature functions on a platform based on biodiversity. There is evidence that more biologically diverse ecosystems are less vulnerable to such environmental challenges as climate change and pathological invasions. A study published on August 20 in the Journal of Ecology revealed a positive relationship between biodiversity and the productivity and stability of the ecosystem in more than 41 million years of terrestrial ecosystem evolution. This is a clear demonstration that biological diversity is one characteristic of the robustness of a natural system.
Pollination and Agriculture
Pollination is the process which is a vital process for the survival of many crops and wild plants. The volume of our crop production, within which 35 % is almost dependent on animal pollination, while insects are the consumer. The biological understanding of the pollinators and their interactions with plants needed a lot of information for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Pest Management & Biological Control
It helps to reduce chemical pesticides and manage pests with natural enemy which are free from harmful environmental impacts but for these important factors, knowing about pests and their interactions is necessary. For example, the introduction of predators of crop pest species, which replaces the large quantities of pesticide typically used, is deeply grounded in biology. Several studies have demonstrated that biological pest control could decrease the need for pesticides (up to a 50% reduction, in some farming systems).
Water Quality and Management
Water & Aquatic Ecosystems. Water Purification The natural cleansing processes in ecosystems - wetlands that filter water, for example, also provide lessons in aquatic biology. A better understanding of these biological processes can help manage water resources and, therefore, support natural filtration systems to help improve water quality.
Climate Change and Storage of Carbon
Understanding and reducing greenhouse gas emissions accounts for the biggest portion of the solution, but the role of biology is also critical. Grounded in bio-processes, Forests, Oceans, Wetlands are large Carbon Libraries. Many carbon, as come with the photosynthetic procedure, plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. It is a statement we are hearing more frequently as we grapple with how to protect and restore the vast, ecologically important brains of this planet that are the primary solution to our carbon management, climate mitigation strategies.
Rehabilitation and Conservation Actions
Habitat Restoration. Ariadne describes how Conservation Biology, by providing insights into what specific conditions species need to be able to flourish, sits at the heart of conservation strategies. Many Australia restoration projects have led to the reintroduction of indigenous vegetation and animals, in the development and outcomes of which the restoration ecological principles play an important role. Successful restoration of these ecosystems results in native plants and animals being reinstated and also in the recovery of the ecosystem services that they supply.
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Conclusions: A Systems Biology Perspective
The study of biology enhances our understanding of the natural world and gives us essential tools to help us protect and sustainably manage natural resources. A deeper understanding of the complex web of life on Earth via biological studies inspired more responsible environmental-decision making.